The Numis Poly device is a Magnetic Resonance Sounding (MRS) system for the direct detection of shallow groundwater down to 150 m of depth.
Table of contents
- NUMISPoly is a modular multi channel MRS equipment designed with units weighting 25 kg or less, making it man portable.
- The transmitter unit produces pulses at the Larmor frequency
- The receiver units (up to 4) measure the MRS signal and the noise, after filtering, amplification and analog to digital conversion.
- The PC computer receives raw data, then processes, displays and stores them (including time series) for further interpretation
- The two DC / DC converter units are required for a maximum investigation depth of 150 m), to energize the 150 m side square loop (600 m total length). However, if an investigation of 100 m is sufficient, one converter unit only is required with a 100 m side square loop (400 m total length) With one only converter, just the transverse time constant (T2*) is measured, while with two converters, the transverse and the longitudinal (T1) time constants are measured; T1 offers a better estimation of the permeability than T2*
- The two tuning units must be used at lower magnetic latitudes (for an Earth’s field lower than 31 000 nT with the 150 m side square loop, or 37 000 nT with the 100 m side square loop), while one tuning unit only is needed at medium and higher latitudes
- The receivers 2 to 4 can be used for remote reference purposes (signal to noise enhancement) or 2D acquisition
The MRS method is the only non-invasive method which directly studies groundwater reservoirs from surface measurements:
A pulse of current, at a given frequency is transmitted into a loop. The protons of the groundwater are excited. The signal produced during their return to equilibrium is measured with the same loop. To realize a sounding, different pulse moments (A.ms) are injected in the loop, all corresponding to different investigation depths.
This measure gives access to the soil water content (%) and is related to the mean pore size (permeability).
Softwares
Applications
Characteristics
Transmitter | |
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Voltage | 0 - 4000 Vpp |
Current | 0 - 600 A |
Pulse moment | 100 to 24000 A.ms, 0.8 to 3 KHz |
Battery | Two external 12V |
Receiver | |
---|---|
Sampling frequency | Up to 76.8 KHz |
Channel | Up to 4 channels |
Noise level | Lower than 0.1 nV/√Hz |
Dimensions | ||
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( L x W x H ) | DC/DC Converter | 43x30x41 cm |
Tx | 43x30x44 cm | |
Tuning unit | 43x30x44 cm | |
Rx | 30x30x21 cm | |
Weight | DC/DC Converter | 2x20Kg |
Tx | 23 Kg | |
Tuning unit | 20 Kg | |
Rx | 4 Kg | |
Operating Temp. | -20 to +70°C |